Research
The MultiLingual City Forum carries out research into language
learning and language provision services. In doing this it makes use of
its contacts in the two universities, Sheffield and Sheffield Hallam - a
number of departments in the Universities are corporate members of the
Forum - and in the communities.
It is able to carry out commissioned research.
Current
Research
At the
request of Burngreave language communities interested in the
employment prospects of their community members, a bid has been drawn up
for the investigation of workplace language use and representations of
work language use in the area of Burngreave. This is to use interviews
with employers and employees to explore language needs and the use of
various languages for workplace purposes.
The
multilingual city concept
Mike
Reynolds and Gibson Ferguson presented a paper in London in June 2005.
Their contribution was an analysis of the Multilingual City as a
theoretical concept
GCSE pupil performance
This project is investigating the performance in
French and Urdu GCSE of a small number of Pakistani pupils. When
compared with predicted performance in French, the French results of
pupils who sat exams in both languages were significantly higher than
those Pakistani pupils who sat only French.
Past
research
- MLCF in
collaboration with the Regional Language Network Yorkshire
and the Humber completed a survey to map all language service and
language teaching providers, both public and private sector, in South
Yorkshire. This project led to an interactive map so that anyone can
click on a location to discover which services and languages are
offered there e.g. translation into Spanish provided by an agency or
teaching in Somali in a primary school.
This was
the MLCF contribution to a later research report about the gap between
supply of language services and teaching, and on the other hand,
demand from companies for languages.
See http://www.rln-yh.com/index.php
for more information.
-
Gloria Townsend and Mary
Williams in 2003 completed an interview study of 5 multilingual pupils
aged 15-16 who were learning French as their 4th, 5th
or 6th language. This research identified language learning
strategies and the motivational factors which promoted and supported the
management of their language learning.
-
The Forum was involved in
the Research Feasibility study carried out between January and March
2002 as part of the set-up activity of the Burngreave Language Support
Agency. This study has investigated the needs among the Panjabi, Somali
and Yemeni communities in Burngreave for language support services, in
order to have proper access to health, educational, social and other
services. The results of this research are feeding in to the ongoing
development of the Agency.
-
A three-year evaluation of
the
Sheffield
Multilingual
City
initiative
was carried out by Dr. Lalita Murty, as a joint Sheffield/Sheffield
Hallam Universities research project. This looked at how language
learning was progressing in 6 primary and nursery schools where language
learning had taken root. One key finding was the importance of the
Head's support for the initiative. The study also looked at three
schemes of co-operation between community language and mainstream
schools.
-
Mary Williams and Brec'hed
Piette (and other colleagues from
Sheffield
Hallam University)
studied the attitudes of about 200 secondary schoolchildren, including bilinguals
and monolinguals, towards bilingualism and towards the people of 4
European countries. The study (using questionnaires and interviews)
found no significant difference in attitudes to people of these European
countries when comparing pupils aged 12 and aged 15 and when comparing
monolinguals and bilinguals. Bilingual pupils, most of whom spoke Asian
languages did not relate their existing biculturalism to their views of
European peoples. Bilingual pupils, however, had more positive attitudes
towards bilingualism than monolinguals but in interviews appeared like
monolingual pupils to have doubts about their ability to learn further
languages.
-
Mike Reynolds and Mohammed
Akram (High
Storrs
School)
carried out an Economic and Social Research Council-funded study of
language maintenance among the Panjabi community in Sheffield.
A key finding was that Panjabi and Urdu are being maintained at home and
among the family, but not being used elsewhere. However, the family is a
key domain of communication for community members.
-
In 2000, a 'parents'
consultation' survey among parents of children in nursery and primary
schools in different areas of
Sheffield.
Nearly 400 parents took part. Over 330 (85%) agreed that "Language
learning should take place in nursery and primary schools - the earlier
the better".
Over 90% wanted a range of languages
to be offered: not just French, for example.
294 (nearly 80%) wanted multilingual
signs, to reflect the city's multilingualism.
If
you would like references for the research summarised above
and/or would like to join our research group, please contact us at the
address below.
The Forum will be happy to consider any other research projects
connected with languages, languages learning and language service
provision. If you have a topic or project you would like researched,
please contact us.